Tool · Farmers

How much biscuit meal in the ration

Bakery by-products per day and per month for dairy cows, sows and piglets.

Calculation tool

How much biscuit meal in the ration

Calculate the daily requirement for bakery by-products (biscuit meal): for dairy cows from the number of animals, for sows and piglets from the daily ration.

Dairy cows
Sows and piglets

For pigs: only for pigs outside the Parma ham PDO circuit.

Estimated biscuit meal requirement

Total per day
200–300 kg
Dairy cows
200–300 kg/day
Sows and piglets
0 kg/day
Per month (30 days)
6–9 t

You need 200 to 300 kg of bakery by-products a day.

Indicative values: the ration should be checked with Alpha’s technical service.

Source: alphasrl.com page “Biscotti” (bakery by-products): 15–20% of the ration for sows and piglets, 2–3 kg per head per day for dairy cows.

Reference doses

Recommended doses of bakery by-products
CategoryRecommended dose
Dairy cows2–3 kg per head per day
Sows and piglets15–20% of the ration

Note: for pregnant and lactating sows the technical article “Biscotti nella razione di scrofe e suinetti” (Bakery by-products in sow and piglet rations; Suinicoltura 9-2007, Table 4) gives 10–15%; the calculation uses the 15–20% recommended on the bakery by-products page.

In summer, when dry matter intake falls, bakery by-products let you concentrate the energy level of the feed and make it more palatable. To estimate how far intake can fall, use the summer intake drop calculator.

This tool is also on the page Biscuit meal.

Transparency

How it works and sources

For dairy cows the number of animals is multiplied by 2 and by 3 kg a day. For sows and piglets 15–20% is applied to the daily ration of each animal. The total is a range (minimum and maximum), then converted to tonnes over 30 days.

Data sources

  • alphasrl.com page “Biscotti” (bakery by-products): 15–20% of the ration for sows and piglets, 2–3 kg per head per day for dairy cows
  • Note: the article “Biscotti nella razione di scrofe e suinetti” (Bakery by-products in sow and piglet rations; Suinicoltura 9-2007, Table 4) gives 10–15% for pregnant and lactating sows

Your Technical Partner

Let’s talk about your numbers

Alpha’s technical service checks the ration and dosages against your own situation.